Monthly Archive for March, 2010

Love and Pudding in Old Calcutta

No money no honey,
No chicken no curry,
Full power twenty-four hour,
No toilet no shower.

—Obnoxious Indian Rhyme

Rather than let this become a tale of three cities, my narrative will proceed quickly to Benares, as quickly as I traveled.

It was 27 hours by train from Madras to Calcutta, and I thought to break this up by visiting a city halfway between in one of the states scarcely attended by tourists. The city I visited in Orissa is worth mentioning only once and in the following way: do not visit Bhubaneswar. It is interesting only because of the nearby Sun Temple, and the annoyance of the city’s rickshaw drivers, newly come down from a strike where they blocked all the roads and halted the city. At issue was the municipalities proposal of a few local city buses, which would have deprived them of business, and this in the context of a recent hike in gas prices to 50 rupees a gallon (and that’s more expensive than in the states).

I arrived there in the morning and left at night; another night asleep on a bunk on the train, and in the morning, Calcutta, the City of Joy! A place with a reputation that perhaps cultivated my own favorable impression. Ironically, we tend to enjoy things most when we go into them with low expectations and an open mind.

I exited the train station in a cheerful mood and took a ferry across the River Hooghly to the east bank. I meant to go to Babughat, but ended up at another one much further north, and so instead of arriving amid the old Victorian mansions debarked on a run-down neighborhood full of clay workshops making god statues. These began as anthropomorphic but headless figures, for the artists added the much more detailed heads added later, and finally painted the cast, set it on a log, and floated it out into the Hooghly. Some of these turned up on the paradise shores of the Andaman Islands, where the travelers wondered at them.

I wandered south from there along the wharf and got some breakfast from a stall that was handing out palm leaf plates to the poor. The buildings were gaily painted ramshackles. The asphalt of the road had rocks set in it, to keep it from melting around that time of year and that time of day, as it was noon and crushing hot. Turning east, I made for the main road and the metro station I knew to be nearby. It was actually very far away. Some young Indian heading in the same direction told me to follow him, and he walked ahead, blasting music from his headphones.

“This neighborhood very famous,” said my guide, turning back to me. I asked him, “For what?” He looked embarrassed and said, “Sex. It is bad neighborhood.” I looked around and noticed the sly alleyways, the promiscuous women hanging around one of the BP filling stations, and saw what he meant.

The metro was closed for Sunday, so I took a bus to Sudder Street, the travelers ghetto near the great green field of the maidan, where some gamble and some watch a dog spin around on a can and some play cricket and some play a game called kabadi, where the players hold hands and try to touch each other, lowering their heads and chanting, “Kabadi-kabadi-kabadi!” Anyway, I got a room at the Hotel Maria, which someone later described as “a field hospital.” Filthy walls, monastic accouterments, putrid bathrooms—but it was a traveler’s place, and the rest of Calcutta looked very fine, having been cleaned up substantially in the last two years. No Sacred Cows walk the street, and few beggars, and every morning the sweepers go up and down the gutter.

It is unfortunate that the City of Joy is known for Mother Theresa and for its poverty, which is much less than the rest of India. It is the city of the poet Tagore, the filmmaker Satyajit Ray, a city of art and culture and progress, and a colonial capital. It suffered under an influx of refugees from Bangladesh, first during the Partition and then during Bangladesh’s war of independence from Pakistan. By the fluke of its population’s religion, all Bengal’s agricultural hinterland went to Bangladesh, and all it’s industry and its chief port, that is Calcutta, went to West Bengal and India. The city has learned to live without the country, which will still suffer from Jinnah’s greedy dream for decades to come.

On my first visit to Calcutta, I saw mostly its tourist ghetto. There are plenty of used bookstores and music shops with old vinyls and cassettes, plenty of rickshaw pullers hassling the tourists, and many guesthouses and rooftop terraces. The Western cafes on Sudder Street sell pancakes and burgers and fried chicken, but there’s little need for continental fare when sub-continental is so delicious.

Bengalis especially have a reputation for culinary excellence. Any average Hindi-speaker, visiting a produce stand, will take the first things that come under hand and pay somewhere close to the asking price. The Bengalis are reputed to be more particular. They squeeze-test each fruit, piling a small amount of choice items in the corner, and conclude their survey by saying, “I will pay this amount, no more.” You can get very good deals on produce if you speak Bengali to the merchant. Bengali food itself is sweet and spicy with lots of coconut and often river fish from the Hooghly or the Ganges Delta.

There are fine restaurants on all of Calcutta’s streets. Even the ones that cook chapathis on clay ovens full of red hot coal serve delicious fare, and a whole meal will cost 20 rupees. Pedestrian can get thalis at streetside picnic tables, and the vendors sell all sorts of things: shirts and padlocks and fake printings of books. The neighborhoods appear ancient. Trees sprout out the sides of the old colonial buildings, rotting in the tropical air. The upper floors may look similar to the century-old ones, in style and their state of degradation, but they are new additions—and severe fire hazards: one great blaze struck the nearby Park Street just a few days before I arrived. In the streets below, New York-style taxis vie with hand-pulled rickshaws for business.

Calcutta is, in short, a city that simultaneously occupies the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries, in the paradoxical way that only comes about in India.

The Indian Museum is housed in the wings of a monstrous Victorian palace on the end of Sudder Street, and is organized in the way that museums used to be; that is, a collection of historical, geological, and fossilized flotsam and jetsam, arranged by era, genus, species, family, or whatever taxonomic category applies, into ancient wooden chests and cabinets, and hastily labeled with a mere name, I believe by the Brits that composed the collection, for specialists, with little in the way of elucidation for the general public.

Little has changed since John Anderson organized the zoological and anthropological sections around the time of Abraham Lincoln. There remain, especially in the upper floor, rooms full of cabinets with thousands of mollusks or rocks or types of fabric. Antlered skulls and stuffed birds line the walls, the trophies of some British hunting expeditions. There are Egyptian artifacts, Maryan statues, Bihar bronzes, a whale skeleton from some maharaja’s palace, a full glyptodon, and several mastodon skulls.

I was sitting on a bench on the Museum’s second floor and a young Indian in a blue silk shirt and colorful party hat sat next to me. “Which country?” he asked, along with the other standard questions: “How old? Married?” and I told him all these things and found out that he was 25 and also unmarried and here with his family. “You are very handsome,” said the Indian.

“Hey, well, thanks man,” I said, thinking this no more than the pseudo-gay manner of most Indian men—and incorrectly!

“Did you hear me?” asked the Indian, “I said you are handsome.” I told him that was very flattering, and he added, “I think you are very sexy,” and, “Can I kiss you?”

“What? No, sorry man, but we’re not going to kiss.”

“I want to kiss you. Hey, you come to the bathroom,” and he kind of nudged me.

“I’m not going to do that.”

“Come to the bathroom,” and he leaned too close and whispered, “I want to kiss your penis.”

“Well, you can’t. Sorry man, but I like girls, you know, so I don’t think it will work out between us. I’m really flattered and all. I mean, it’s really confident of you to just ask me. That’s pretty cool. But I don’t roll that way, and I’m not going to go to the bathroom.”

He followed me around for a while, saying, “Hey,” and informed me several times of the most direct route to the bathrooms, and once he grabbed my ass; but eventually he was discouraged and left, I suppose to find his family.

Visiting the great marble palace of the Victoria Memorial, or rather its surrounding gardens, was an altogether more comforting experience. Indian lovers nestle under every bower, displaying their affection with the innocent and timid tenderness that is permitted to them, as gangs of grim young men swagger about, staring with envy at the spectacle of romance, and often holding hands with each other in the manner of the love-starved Indians.

Yet the highlight of my visit to Calcutta was surely a small restaurant called Khalsa, just around a corner from Sudder Street, that served rice pudding! Many Indian menus include it, but serve it hot like porridge and not cold as God meant it to be, as I had not had it since leaving Cairo. Not Khalsa! Their kheer was a Punjabi delicacy, served cold and sweet, with cashews and grapes or raisins mixed in. I savored it after my meal and thanked the owner profusely, that venerable old Sikh with a huge gray beard and a baritone voice. As I sauntered back down Sudder Street, picking my teeth, I saw the Swedes Morris and Tora coming the opposite direction and immediately informed them of my discovery, thereby winning an excuse for a second trencher of the Khalsa kheer.

The next day I returned for more (and some fine chicken korma), and nearly missed my train because of it.

The Southern Point

Open the door in front of me

The sun is now shining down on me!
Meet me as soon as you can,
Bring me the money you owe for me.
I’m taking my head out of the sand.

Oh maybe I’ll go see the world!
There’s plenty of places to see,
Voices I never have heard,
Look at the way it ought to be.

Oh I’m all alone, oh I’m all alone,
I know you’re still listening to me,
Isn’t a lot as far as I see.

—The Walkmen

I did not do much before we left Kochin. I bought a pair of jeans and leather shoes from a shop, and found on the street market a few weird Indian shirts and a blue Michelin vest with the crest of the Man stitched onto the breast. It had apparently been donated to the needy of India, only to be sold in a street corner. I sent all this stuff home in a package, sewed up in a white sheet and sealed with wax, as per Indian law. I ate Keralan food, spicy beef malabari, and a sort of curry with coconut and pineapple called shahikuruma.

Lola and I left Kochin via a late bus an hour south to Alleppey or Allepuzha . . . O Reader, I confess, I find this business really droll in absence of such main characters or festivals as have previously occurred, and I find it difficult to focus on something so monotonous as spicing and adding subtelty to what are by now everyday occurrences of the road, for Internet consumption. Accept, then, that in this chapter, much will be condensed, and that a lot happened that I will not relate, as a lot happens in our day that we tell no one about or take no notice of.

So we went to Alleppey, which is a sleepy jungle backwater built on two canals, not to be confused with the greater and capitalized Backwaters, that thousand-mile network of lakes, rivers, streams, and man-made canals, plied by fishing boats and houseboats, bolted together with Chinese fishing nets, from Kochin to Kollam, and which was our chief region for being in Alleppey, a gateway to the stream.

Nevertheless we spent two days there before departing, principally at the India Coffee House, a chain of restaurants in Southern South Asia that serves decent coffee and good dhosas, with tomato or beets instead of potato. We lived in a thatch hut on the roof of a guest house that let us use its kitchen to make a lot of fish. We hung out with an old wayfarer from Nashville who long ago, as one of the “long-haired freaky people” mentioned by “the sign,” had driven his Volkswagen Bug down the wrong way on a one-way street in Hayt-Ashbury until encountering a gang of Hell’s Angels, who informed him of his mistake and bodily turned his car around and set it back down on the road.

We took a ferry south through the Backwaters. At first the channels were narrow, lined with houses, plantations, and duck farms, and then we veered into a wide main channel, a half mile across, with houses barely discernible through the thick jungle foliage on the banks. Passing under a bridge we came to a long avenue of Chinese fishing nets, hundreds of them lined up on either side, winding with the river for miles. Their struts, bare of nets, hung over us like claws.

In the afternoon we disembarked at the ashram of Amma the Hugging Mother, a place called Amritapuri, and stayed there for a few days with all the maniacs and crazies lost in the rigors of their idle discipline, the tedium and security of total stasis, who had not accompanied their guru on her touring as apostle-roadies. Amma built the complex in her old town, on top of her parents’ old home, and around the horse stable where they made her perform her first darshan, as for a Hindu girl to hug strangers was and still is considered unacceptable in traditional Kerala. Those high pink buildings and temples are really obscene, standing there in the middle of the jungle villages and waterways, although the views from the top are incredible.

Now every morning at five in the horse stable, while women chanted the Mother’s Thousand Names in the the Temple of Kali, a bearded white man officiated over a strange ceremonial puja, with a weird little man for an understudy. Women sat meditating all around the wall and around a group of we spectators—Morris the Swede, Deepa from Michigan, Lola, and myself, all about to fall asleep, and all of us started when the priest rang a shrill golden bell. He waved his hands about and threw rose petals everywhere and burned a whole lot of things in a fire in front of him (the smoke smelled very good) over an hour and a half. The Indians only showed up for the end, when he distributed a communion of smoke, rose water, and sweets.

It was difficult to reconcile the Amma whose posters were plastered all over the ashram, who said things like, “Recognizing the Divine Mother in you, Amma bows down to her own true self,” and whose followers said things like, “I had to stop meditating at 10:15 and here you are telling me the time. [Turning to the sky] Thank you Amma!” and who has a thirty-foot high Stalinist poster of herself plastered on the rear wall of the massive meeting hall where she delivers her darshan when in residence—to reconcile that Amma with the Amma who with intelligence and practical purpose applied millions of donated dollars to well-crafted charity projects around Kerala and India, for education, health care, housing, and spiritual awakening.

Her own temple in the ashram is bizarre: a shrine to Kali, one of the bloodthirsty and vengeful aspects of the Devi principally worshiped in Bengal, whose Tantric followers make blood sacrifices and drink bodily fluids from the skulls of corpses. An on the second floor of this temple, offices and volunteer stations for folding her magazines and a second-hand shop and the office to sign up for service. I myself sorted garbage for three hours into recyclables, paper, compost, and garbage. For the last of these, we wheeled it off across the ashram to a furnace and burned it.

I enjoyed the hard work and had a very good time of myself at Amritapuri, where I walked around barefooted wearing the orange sarong I’d bought, talking to all the crazies and eating my fill at the free lunches. I made friends with a group of like-minded visitors: the Swedes Morris and Tora, the Bengali girl Deepa, Mara and Jenna from California, Kevin of Seattle, a sports journalist from Calgary named Taylor, Loere of Toulouse, and Sam and Liv, circus performers from Bristol. Morris and Taylor were my roommates in the Amma dorms, which were three mattresses in a room with a view, in a sixteen story building.

At night after dinner we sat in Amma’s great hall playing cards. Fatima the half-wit came and sat at our table. Picking my harmonica off it, she blew wildly in the instrument, then put it back and leaned her hatchet face onto Lola. Deepa observed this enviously and remarked, “I wish I had breasts.” Fatima’s older sister came and asked us to watch her for a while, and we agreed.

Most of us had breakfast together, sometimes putting cinnamon and sugar in our soggy rice and eating it as pudding rather than with curry. Once we went to the Ayerekel beach up the road from the ashram, and in some cases met up again later down the road—and in the other cases, may we do the same, as Amma wills!

Now recall that Amma’s ashram is positioned in the middle of her old village, and understand that this village continued life as usual, disregarding the monstrous pink monastery and the hysteria of its guests, or “inmates” as the signage referred to them, insofar as such a feat of normalcy is possible. The peasants kept at their old jobs, the temples at their old schedules.

One temple in particular, a shrine to Kali on the road by the breakers of the shore, would for a week every year loudly broadcast Malayalam music during all the daylight hours, at a volume vastly disproportionate to the size of the temple. The noise of this echoed across the entire Amritapuri compound and disturbed the meditation of its “inmates,” who put up with it with their characteristic passive-aggressive and non-confrontationalist approach.

One night the little shrine of Kali finished its bombastic broadcast for good, and two priests led a procession up the street. One was a fat mustachioed man in a white dhoti who was always ten paces of and frowning back towards the second, a hardened old man with short white hair in an orange sarong who danced about the place. He was the Pujaree of the puja rite and the locus of the procession.

Ahead of the Pujaree and the other priest marched a pair of drummers and two columns of little girls, lined up from shortest to tallest, carrying oil lamps made from coconuts. To either side, torch bearers held the five-armed trident standard of Kali, a fire on each end. Behind the Pujaree walked a man with an umbrella who did his best to keep the aged dancer covered, even though it was dark and clear-skied and all the stars were out, and a pack of male revelers cheered and shouted at the back as if at a cricket pitch.

Looking up the street, a flame burned in front of each house, set in a sort of pedestal on a table. The residents stood serenely behind these alters as if posing for a daguerreotype or preparing for Communion. As the procession passed, the dancing Pujaree dipped his finger in a wide bowl he was carrying and put white bindis on the heads of the residents.

The procession went slowly and noisily and with a frenzy of light and sound up the road, stopping at each house on the way, and at a clearing it steered around a bamboo shrine and turned back towards a sort of fairgrounds near the ashram, where all the women of the village had found places to lay out the little metal tins of their picnic dinners.

Lola and I stayed at Amritapuri for three nights and then took the ferry further south to Kollam, on a lake near the Backwaters’ end. We stayed at a cheap hotel and ate cheap local food at a place called Friends, where they only had a few things so we had to point at other tables to get vegetable masala, boiled eggs, chapati, dhosa, onion soup, and chai, all for 30 rupees each, or 70 cents.

Lola had read Gandhi’s autobiography and I was in the epilogues of War & Peace, and so with the Mahatma and Pierre Bezukhov as examples, we discussed the relationship between self-denial and freedom as we ate. Does renunciation free the soul or limit it? If simplicity is closer to God, why are all the steeples and minarets and temple gopurams so high? Well anyway, Lola made a solemn vow not to eat after sunset, which is something Gandhi does as part of his diet, and the Jains do to make sure they don’t eat any bug wings in their strictly vegetarian food due to the darkness of the hour.

One morning we took a train to Trivandrum, or Thiruvananthapuram, the Holy Serpent City. There the god Padmanabha has been sleeping for 5000 years on a five-headed cobra in the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple, which is only 260 years old—but when did faith and math have anything to do with one another? Through the hundred-foot high gopuram gateway tower the temple complex spans across acres of lanes and courtyards and structures, into which non-Hindus are barred.

After having breakfast at an Indian Coffee House (It was the strangest shaped restaurant I had ever seen: constructed like a corkscrew, with a single lane swirling up for five stories around a central column, booths on the outside of the curve, and the kitchen and bathrooms set in the middle, so that just to see if a table were available you had to walk all the way to the top and then slide back down—it was not stairs up this corkscrew—around overworked waiters hustling skywards to their patrons; in fact the building was so inefficient I wondered at the disproportion of someone’s influence and common sense, that allowed that person to propose, apparently on a whim, such a horrible idea, and not only see it go un-criticized, but have the entire plan carried out and employed for years!)—after that, we located and circled the temple, visited the wooden halls of the Kerala palace to learn of its strange, matriarchal royalty, and went off on our own for the afternoon.

I spent my time in the Victoria Memorial Library, going through old issues of The Hindu to find an article about our own Barack Obama and his love for fried chicken that I had seen in Kochin but not cut out: “‘Something smells good up in here,’ said the President, obviously expecting to be served some chicken soon.”

That very night we went as far south as we could, through palm forests and past ridged mountains, to Kanyakumari or Cape Comorin at the tip of India, the meeting point, however dubiously, of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal. There on the same rocky promontory covered with temples, one can watch the sun rise from the sea and set upon the ocean, though one will find it difficult to occupy the intervening hours. We woke early to see the sunrise, along with such a seething mob of Indian tourists that I thought the cape might sink.

In the evening, we went into the Kumari Amman Temple, also visited at some earlier time by one Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. It has changed only a little since then. Kumari, a virginal aspect of the Mother Goddess Devi, was worshiped there. I was delighted to find an old custom prevailing that required men to remove their shirts, because it was very hot outside.

Lola and I, along with two little lesbian yoga students named Ren and Pony, entered the low and many-columned temple and bought vials of oil to dump into the vulva-shaped lamp laid out on the ground so that the virgin would grant our wishes. Carvings of gods and men and dancing girls and strange beasts marked all the walls so that it became a blur. We also bought a few offerings, incense and spices, and waited in a long line to give them to a priest in front of the little shrine. A Hindu in the line explained how it would work, and at the front, the priest took the offerings, heard our names, and told the goddess just who had sent those incense sticks and packets of powder, and that that person deserved a blessing, and then sent us on our way with green leaves full of more powder to rub on ourselves.

The Tamil people are among India’s most devout, and most pagan. They follow their ancient rituals to a tee. They worship Shiva in a multitude of forms, as fire and water aspects, as a local hero, with each town having a legend regarding the principle deity, and by fascinating customs that have not been seen in the West since Greece and Rome. They wave incense about and make strange offerings. For example, you may make a wish of the magic wishing cow, but if it comes true, you must shave off all your hair and donate it to the temple in the north of the region. There was a big scandal a few years ago when the priests were caught selling the hair to a wig-making company, but they have stopped such impious commerce.

From Kanyakumari we traveled north into the heartland of Tamil Nadu, to its exact center at Madurai, and were stuck there for a night on our way up to the cool mountains of the Western Ghats, to Kodaikanal; however Madurai was so nice, in its own way, that we stayed there for an extra day. It was as dirty and noisy and as swarmed with traffic as most Indian metropoli, yet compensated for it with the vast tranquility of its Sri Meenakshi Temple and the quality of its food, which was excellent.

Morris, our Swedish friend from Amritapuri, told us of this when we happened to meet him in the lobby of our hotel. “It’s the same dishes they serve everywhere else,” he said,—“dhosa, idli, sambar—only it’s better. It’s really nice.” Morris and Tora had arrived there the day before from the mountains. We drank rum on the roof and listened as the city quieted itself.

Already I had sampled some mughali biryani from a nearby store, and the next day we dodged tuk-tuks and bicycle rickshaws on our way to a crowded local place around the corner called Sree Sabarees. The sign advertised “memorable coffee,” and it was a fine brew, served in a strange way. The metal cup came in a metal saucepan, and both were half-filled with coffee. The idea was to pour the coffee from cup to saucepan and back again to cool it. The Indians do this at distances that can be measured in yards. The food was also very good: the idli firmer, the sambar soup fuller, and everything on the menu very delicious. They cut up paneer cheese and buttery paratha and served it in a bowl with curry, and made other such delights.

Now I have mentioned Sri Meenakshi Temple, the height of southern Indian architecture, with no fewer than a dozen gopurams, each carved with a painted blur of deities and demons. The residing goddess is an aspect of Parvathi. Unfortunately for Shiva, her third breast fell off when the two met. The thousand-pillared hall runs a circuit around the Hindu-exclusive inner shrine, where the greater mysteries occur. The ceiling is painted with lotus flowers, and the columns decorated with strange composite beasts.

Now Lola and I had been arguing back and forth about the nature of the Hindu idols that inhabit most temples. I opined that these statues of bronze or stone were in fact the actual god. When a pilgrim bowed before that little statue, he was bowing not before a mere representation, but before Shiva himself. To Lola, this did not make any sense. How could Shiva be in a thousand temples at once? How could the Hindus make the same mistake as the Israelites did with their Golden Calf? “So they’re idolaters?” she queried. “I can’t accept that.”

This came to a head in a Madurai bookstore where we consulted several religious manuals and asked a few Hindus present (and where I overburdened my backpack with texts). Lola asked the staff our question, and the manager responded, “We believe that it is a god.” “It is a god, or a representation of the god?” asked Lola, who (I am obliged to note) is applying for law school. The manager replied, in the face of her doubt, “Are you an atheist madame? It is faith!” Lola reluctantly ceded the issue, which meant that she would have to buy me ice cream in Kodaikanal.

Morris also did shopping in Madurai. The Swede had discovered that optics are proportionally cheap in India, and that they sell “retro ugly” frames, the kind of niche style that would cost a hundred dollars in the West, for a pittance. Morris himself got contact lenses and I think five pairs of glasses. Lola bought a few, and I bought a pair with red and gold frames and light brown lenses that make me look like a porn star.

While in Madurai I also visited the Tirumalai Nayak Palace, a noteworthy event only because a Bollywood team was shooting a scene there. The director was showing a beautiful actress whose named, as far as I can tell, was Sneeha, how to spin around delightfully from her throne down the carpet, following the camera on its crane. The famous Sarat Kumar was sitting in the crowd in his crown and royal clothes, looking very serious and focused, as if trying to put himself in a kingly frame of mind or to remember his lines. He was a big, bulky Tamil with a thick beard and began his life as a bodybuilder before becoming an actor, though now he wishes to enter politics—the Arnold Schwarzenegger of Tamil Nadu.

One day in the middle of the month of March we took a bus up into the hills to Kodaikanal, a smaller and reputedly more authentic hill station than Ooty or Munnar, though one Hindu told me, “It is boring there. Only good for honeymoon if you want to make hanky panky.” From the bus station we climbed up the hill and checked into the squalid dormitory at the Greenlands Youth Hostel. Outside the filth of the room, a high terrace overlooking a pine and cedar forest that rolled down to the flat plains below. It was a beautiful sight.

We ate biryani at a street stall in Kodaikanal proper. This would have tragic consequences for our stomachs later on, but at the moment we felt very fine in the clear mountain air. We went down to the Tibetan market no the lake and I bought some yak wool blankets. There were also some very good Tibetan restaurants in town that served noodle soup and momos and beef. Some Israelis recommended that we rent a house in the nearby town of Vadakanal, and we took this suggestion back to the dormitories. James of Edmunton, who has killed two deer with his bow in the wilds of Alberta, liked the idea, and the next day we found more recruits.

We spent the night with James and a Korean girl named Lillie and with an Irishman named Cullum, who was very excited for Saint Patrick’s Day. He cradled a whiskey bottle in his arm and said, “Once I held me son here, but now all I have is me whiskey.” The next day he sat out on the veranda of the dormitories building with his adopted son. “Toast to the saint?” he would ask every passer-by. “It’s not a question, take some damn whiskey. It’s obligatory. There you go. Bad stomach? Come on lad, whiskey cures everything. Ah, it’s alright, he had some earlier, or I wouldn’t let him get away.”

It was not bad whiskey, but I turned down the second offer of the day, for my stomach was starting to roll. Lola had already came down with a bug the night before. Mine began to take to me as James and I walked back from Vadakanal, having discovered and rented a cabin for the following day, a small place with two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a view across the hills. That night I became very sick, and the next day sucked in my gut (or what was left of it) and hiked up to the road, took a taxi to Vadakanal, and hiked up the hill to our chalet with the others we had recruited. In addition to Lola, James and myself, there were four girls: Thalia of Canada, Barry of Boston, and the Quebecers Isabella and Cecile.

Sickness had laid hold of me and would not led up easily. I spent five days in that cabin in the mountains of Tamil Nadu, in sickness or recovery, cared for and fed by five North American girls, as James of Edmunton went out to buy food or supplies. One by one they filtered away, and on the sixth day Lola and I took a bus back down onto the plains, to the Kodai Road train station. There we parted (after exchanging some adorable letters), Lola going south to Rameswaram, and I east to the temple towns of Trichy and Tanjore.

I had an last minute ticket, and the train was full. In the unreserved cars, Indians crowded onto the benches and filled the aisles and the doorways so you could not see the floor in most places. I wedged myself in between a family and the wall, expecting a long journey, but everyone was in good spirits. I shared my iPod with some Hindus and showed them how it worked, and eventually got a spot in one of the doorways. This is the best place to sit: cooled by the wind, looking out at the world as its speeds past.

Trichy was a crowded place, a transit center and site of pilgrimage. All the cheap rest houses were full, so I had to stay in a real hotel. In the morning I saw the bigger temples, Sri Ranganathaswamy and Sri Jambukeshwara, and the rock fort high above the city, but as a non-Hindu was not permitted into any of the sanctum sanctorums. It was so hot I drank a gallon of water that day. I almost forgot my porn star glasses in my hotel room, and had to leap off a moving bus as it left the station to go back and get them.

Then I went off to Tanjore and spent two nights there in a monastic cell at the Ashok Lodge. Through the gopuram, it’s menagerie of gods unpainted, there was a pavilion and beyond it a high-towered temple made of a dozen tiers, each intricately carved. Grass surrounded the stone temples, and trees and a few solitary shrines. I was blessed at the Nandi monolith, lit a candle before the statue of Ganesh, received a red bindi at sleeping Vishnu on King Naga, and a smear of flour at the Shiva lingum in the principle temple, through two columned hallways full of offerings: Nandi statues, golden mirrors and displays, and bronze artwork. The temple was sublime and peaceful and open to all.

At night I had dinner with two pretty German girls, and in the morning visited the temple again and went to the palace museum, where there were some famous bronze sculptures I wanted to see. The artistry of Tamil idols, especially from the Chola period, is famous for its detailed movement and sensuous sexuality.

I met Lola at the Tanjore museum, which was strange after we had said goodbye and did not expect to see each other outside North America, but India is smaller than you think. She said she would probably be in Chennai at the same time as me. I went there that afternoon on a confusing number of trains, to try and find a way north.

Chennai, also called Madras, is a large and largely soulless city on the Indian Ocean, once a center of Hindu piety and now a major corporate center. I arrived late and spent two nights at the Salvation Army hostel there as I could not get a train north to Orissa until the next day. I bought a few books for the twenty hour trip, got my beard trimmed, and went to the American Consulate to have more pages sowed into my passport, which was full. Lola arrived that day and we had dinner and looked around a little, but there was not much to see. The next morning I said goodbye to her for the third time and went to catch my train.

Looking For Holi and Haveli

Tell the boys back home
I’m doing just fine,
I left my troubles and woe.
So sing about me,
For I can’t come home,
I’ve many more miles to go!

So don’t cry for me
Because I’m going away,
And I’ll be back some lucky day.

—Tom Waits

The state of Kerala is distinguished from the rest of India by its small size, its muggy jungles and backwaters stretched along the feet of the Western Ghats; by its independent history and colorful culture, its matriarchal traditions, its kathakali story dances and kalarippayat martial arts, its traditional customs and devout Catholicism; its language, Malayalam, a relative of Tamil and as distinct from northern Hindi as is Russian; and by its freely elected communist government, the world’s only, which gives it India’s highest literacy rates, standard of living, and suicide count.

Amma, the Hugging Mother, who lived at her massive pink ashram in the middle of the austere Keralan Backwaters where she grew up, who sometimes spent twenty hours hugging thousands of people, and who since her charitable activity after the 2004 tsunami has been a global celebrity; that Amma tried to deal with the problem. She went to rural areas, where farmers in droves bent their plows into razor blades, hung their harnesses from the barn rafters, and ended with a final revolution all the proletariat’s labor and toil, and there Amma offered to pay for the higher education of thousands of these farmers’ children, and why?

The problem was not a lack of education—the communists provided all that—but a lack of jobs. For many of these socialist wretches, there was no work! What company would build their factories where minimum wages were highest? Kerala may be egalitarian, but the rest of India is far from it.

The Keralans, intent on the state-sponsored misery they call communism, refuse also the delights of the Holi Festival, that great equalizer of North India. In the streets of Jaipur and Udaipur, in the maidans of Delhi and Bombay, in the alleys of TK, where Krishna was born, and in parks and neighborhoods all across Gujarat and Rajasthan—there men and women, old and young, bureaucrats and businessmen, journalists and the voiceless poor all smear and throw handfuls of colored dye at one another, until they and all their shirts and sarees, however expensive, are covered in purple, pink, teal, red, and orange. They hurl colored water in buckets, shoot it out of supersoakers and water guns. They smile up slowly to clean-faced spectators and rub a great indigo streak down each cheek and say, “Happy Holi.”

In Fort Kochin, all was quiet. The fishmongers just past the lashed-together Chinese fishing nets on the northern esplanade, the antique vendors in Jew Town, the warehouse workers and merchants along the wharfs of Mattancherry, and the tuk-tuk drivers and trinket peddlers all over town opened their businesses and shouted at passer-bys, just as they normally did. Kochin, like much of the deprived state, thrived on tourism. Today was no different.

Lola and I had come down from the Niligri Hills to Kochin for Holi, only to hear, “No Holi here,” from everyone at the train station. We cursed the Bible, as the Lonely Planet clearly said Holi was celebrated everyone in India—but apparently not in the Tamil zones, you sods! You inflate that book with so much smug wit and advice for spendthrift tourists that it’s the size of a brick, and you can’t get anything right! Half the recommended restaurants are closed down, and none of the recommended hotels are good deals. Travelers in hostels can’t give the things away. They tear out the few pages they need and leave the paltering tome where it belongs—in a garbage fire! No book burning was ever more just than that.

Anyway, a few people told us that the young Kochinese would celebrate Holi when it started the next day, and that a small Gujarati community lived there who held a Holi Festival every year, so we checked into the Sapphire Tourist House in Ernakalum, the cheaper neighborhood across Lake Vembanad from rich and peninsular Fort Kochin, and began an investigation. This first day of inquisition ended, as so many inquisitions should, with fish and prawns in Fort Kochin, followed by two bottles of Old Cask rum, shared between a New Yorker named Fate, a girl from Texas and London named Leslie, a Manhattoe named Rebecca, who was already very tight, and Lola and myself.

I ate breakfast the next morning at Hotel New Colombo, where I ate all my breakfasts over the six days I spent there. I had an egg sandwich with pineapple, orange juice, and coffee, and felt horrible. We expected some Holi festival that day, so I bought a white T-shirt that said “Party Like A Rock Star” from a peddler on the Ernakalum boardwalk and Lola got a white dress with black polka dots to be decorated by all the thrown paint. We spent a long time looking around Ernakalum for some festival and heard nothing but rumors.

The next day we followed one of these rumors across the lake to Mattancherry and asked around for the Gujaratis. The enclave of that northern state lived around a huge Jain Temple they had constructed there. In a nearby Shiva shrine, a good looking northern girl, a daughter of the Brahmin Pujaree, told us to find the Haveli Temple (although I later learned that this only means courtyard), and that Holi would be held there tomorrow.

Now, this was the first of March, when Holi is generally held, but as it was not a holiday in Kerala no faithfully combative Gujurati could get that day off. However, the gods work in mysterious ways! The following day all the drivers of buses, trucks, and tuk-tuks had conspired to strike on account of a raise in gas prices to 50 rupees or $1.10 a liter, for which they blamed the government. That’s what you get for trying to control the market, communists!—some people think you really do. With all the buses parked, businesses would not be able to staff themselves, and so the second of March was a holiday all across Kerala, and the Gujuratis would take advantage of that in their celebrations.

We asked all around the neighborhood for this Haveli Temple and failed to find it, or any solid information about Holi. Everyone had a different thing to say, a different place, time, day, and often just a remark that, “No Holi here, only north India.” In front of a sealed blue door we saw five Canadians pantomiming a throwing gesture, familiar to us who had used it many times, and they had also no luck. In abject failure, we took a tuk-tuk up to Fort Kochin for lunch, a vegetable thali at a cheap local place, and then walked back down to Jew Town and to the Dutch Palace, full of murals from the Ramayana and relics of the Kochin royal family, and to the Synagogue, where Lola was surprised at having to take off her shoes.

How did the Jews come to be in Kochin? Well, after the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans, when the Canaanites disintegrated all over that Empire and beyond its borders, a small detachment came by boat to the shores of Kerala. The local pagan chief, who was bare-chested as well as all the Keralan women, welcomed those robed and bearded Jews and gave them their own little kingdom on the eastern shore of Lake Vembanad, where today stands Ernakalum.

There they lived happily for some centuries, but—alas, the cursed luck of the Chosen People! A fleet of Moors and Portuguese discovered the little Promised Land and sacked it. The last King swam across Lake Vembanad with his wife across his shoulders, and that Hebrew Aeneas established Jew Town on the peninsula of Kochin. Recently, most of the Kochin Jews moved back to Israel and settled into a town outside [Ber Sheva], depriving Kerala of much of its color so that Israel may have a little more, though 48 still live there.

The next day appeared to me our last chance for Holi, and we were desperate. I asked all around for the Haveli Temple and, failing this, for Krishna Temple, and received shrugged shoulders and contradictory answers, people pointing in every direction and speaking of a Palace Street and the Jain temple, and finally sat down on a curbside and looked like to cry. Walking down the road, we saw the blue doors from the day before, only today they were open: “This is it!” I declared. We entered, ecstatically asking, “Holi? Holi?” of everyone we met in the temple grounds, who said it began at 11, though the little old Hindu said, “This is Hindu temple, no Hindu, out, out!” and shooed us with his hand. Even this treatment could not diminish our spirits!

We had bought packets of dye—Lola a lot of small ones in different colors, and myself two large bags, one purple and the other orange—and bought some squirt guns at a store around the corner from Haveli and tested them with a bucket of water set out there. After breakfast and tea, and earlier than the appointed hour but too anxious to wait any longer, we took up our weapons and went back into the temple.

Through the blue doors, a stone corridor led under the blocks of houses and shops surrounding the Haveli Temple and into the grounds of the shrine: a wide courtyard of dirt, with a low and simple building at the center. Off to the right there were washing stations and shady trees, and to the left it opened out into a wider area with a colonnade along the wall.

At first the priest shouted at us and said, “Only Hindus!” so we went out and shot at each other in the street until they let us in. The festival was not to start until 11:30, but children were already arriving an hour before then and we started unloading our dye powder on them. One got hold of my squirt cannon and filled it with mixtures of dye that he sprayed thickly over everyone. More and more people entered the courtyard in clean shirts and pants and joined the festive fray of running, screaming, strangely colored men, women, and kids.

The Canadians arrived and smeared yellow dye down the arm of a Western photographer with a white beard. “You’re not Hindus! You can’t do that!” cried the venerable tourist, and he left immediately. Indian journalists stuck around, almost cradling their cameras and always ready to turn and protect them with their bodies in case some overzealous kid ran up with a squirt gun or a handful of powder, not respecting the sanctity of expensive electronics.

Mothers watched their kids from the colonnade, and young men grabbed one another as a mob and dumped buckets of colored water on the victim, and Lola went off to buy more bags of dye. The temple served idli and rose milk and ice cream, and the fighting continued. This went on for a few hours until everyone looked tye-dyed.

At the end the high priest gathered all his messy congregation within the temple for a final blessing. After some song or mantra, he splashed buckets of water across them, and another priest sprayed them with a supersoaker. Everyone cheered. When the whole laity was soaked, the priest threw out a bucket of pink dye that erupted into a cloud and doused everyone, and then he threw out more buckets. Pink mist steamed out the open doors, and shell-shocked men and women and children emerged from it, eyes wide and mystified, their faces and their whole bodies covered in pink.

“Can you imagine this happening in a Western church?” asked one of the Canadians. “This is crazy.”

I watched the final rite from the back of the temple and maintained the diversity of my shirt and pants, which I later mailed home as trophies. Out in the courtyard, I watched the Hindus emerge, looking shell-shocked and dazed. One of them offered my betel leaf, a minor narcotic, as Lola and I sat on the colonnade and I chewed it and spit out yellow. Soon all the Hindus gathered up and walked or rode in tuk-tuks down to the Kochin Beach to wash off the mess in the sea. I observed this ritual, and then Lola and I went back to Ernakalum, to try and scrub off the paint.

“Oh, it will be on for two weeks,” said the Hindus, apolagetically.